Application of Computer Forensics Using Data Recovery Technologies - Computers

Introduction: With the sky-rocking increase of computer network crime rate, the advanced data recovery technology, computer forensics technology are widely used in this field. This article focuses on the two technologies development and applications, with introduction of the related advanced tools and the future treads.In recent years, the computer crime cases are soaring with characteristics of professional, intelligentized, complex and multiplex with sever bad result, which is apparently different from traditional crimes. As a result, the construction of this computer forensics technology is of significant meaning.With years' development, the general and provincial police ministry are organizing a computer crime bureau specially for the current conditions. But the fact is that there needs much more efforts to be put in integration of this working stuff and technology and the organizations.I. Based on factory-level theory of data recovery and computer forensics technologi esWith the popularization of computers and application of networks, all kinds of storage media have now been a vital irreplaceable part of people's lives. Cases with the spread of eroticism, defraud money and property, blackmail and illegal pyramids sale are increasing at quite a higher speed. The evidence is normally stored between virtual and physical space, which not easy to be noticed after modified or destroyed. The investigations organizations should hold the most advanced technologies in order to stand in a more advantageous place to win this challenge. The physical storage media(hard drive, Pen drives, CF card and Flash Memory) may have conditions of physical damage, like head stack damage, malfunctioned motor, bad sector and circuit burnt, as well as logical damage, like accidental deletion, error copy, formation and virus attach, which cause the data lose. Therefore, the computer forensics technologies have become the most significance in judicature, with the facto ry-level technologies.Data recovery technology is the one which helps to recover the data from the storage media, which result from data deletion, hacker attack, storage physical damage, circuit burnt, bad sector, head crash, etc. It helps the later phase of computer forensics and e-evidence collection. II. Data recovery technology become the "New Heights" of e-evidence studyAfter years of development, Electronic evidence technology has formed collection systems, documents, mail, database, storage, networks, and other multi-faceted technical system of electronic evidence, such electronic evidence technology system emphasis on building the operating system or network based upon data recovery and computer forensics, electronic evidence collection process in the affected systems and networks, and other third-party factors, the need to safeguard the relevant systems and networks to identify target data integrity is the premise.when it comes to recovery in physical damage of targ et storage carrier, Computer Forensics is subject to considerable limitations, so how to better evidence against defects in the target store data recovery, following the network, system, e-mail and other new techniques, computer forensics has become the new heights of modern technology.Part of the professional data recovery, computer forensics equipment have been applied to the current judicial field. Since2006, China's public security, inspection, Economic Investigation, crime detection, network monitoring started to pay attention to the cutting-edge data recovery. Computer forensics technology, which gradually gained high recognition by its stability, security and functionality. China's public security, inspection, Economic Investigation, crime detection, network monitoring and many other departments have set up assembly line with data recovery, computer forensics technology security system for electronic evidence, with which has gain fruitful results. Under support of Nat ional judiciary, the state-level high-tech enterprise, SalvationDATA, the world' enterprise covering research. tech development, production and sales of data recovery tools, who has released series of computer forensics tool like HD Doctor, Data Compass, FLASH doctor.These tools has help First Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security of Guangdong Province Public Security Bureau, Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau etc, successfully deployed a number of exclusive sets of data recovery, computer 'With ten years consistent efforts, SalvationDATA technology and its brand has covered more than 60 countries through five continents market,data recovery tools from SalvationDATA have helped the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Turkish police station, the Italian police station, and the Judicial Institute in Manchester to successfully set up data recovery and computer forensics technology system. There is no doubt that SalvationDATA has become the lea ding authority in modern data recovery and forensics solution.

III. Data recovery breakthrough the bottleneck of traditional electronic evidenceThe highly developed computer network crimes have a profound impact on the direction of the technological development so to face such situation, the judiciary must be continuously updated data recovery, computer forensics, electronic evidence cutting-edge technology platform to achieve the detection, analysis, evidence, evidence and other business development. As cyber crime has become increasingly prominent in computer, computer forensics technology will be the context of the judicial investigation computer electronic evidence of technical capability and response capability effective supplement. The computer forensics technology is based on original concept of the underlying technology, seamless compatibility with any data recovery, computer forensics system is characterized by the upper (For example: ENCASE / FTK / X-WAYS / analytical system / all kinds of identification systems, etc..),whic h can be effectively achieved with integration of the current data recovery, computer forensics data recovery. From The above analysis, we can easily see that the leading-edge data recovery, electronic evidence data acquisition, analysis, evidence and other business are in crucial need of computer forensics technology, And it certain that in the near future, the data recovery, computer forensics, electronic evidence technology will be applied to a wider range of flied.

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A Few Ways to Make Psychology term paper Successful - Publishing - Writing

Psychology term paper writing is just like writing assignment in any other subject. However while writing this kind of assignment the student should be well versed with different terms related to the subject.

There are different ways in which this kind of assignment can be written. It can be written in the form of a report, research proposal, critical analysis essay or review. So it is advisable to get it clear from the instructor, about the expected form of writing.a) If the text is written in a report format, then you should present the information or arguments of the book or article on which you are writing a report in a clear and concise way and then summarize the whole thing at the end. A report gives no scope for interpretation hence it should be avoided. b) In the case of a research proposal, highlight the problem and indicate the independent variable of the study that is being proposed. Give a brief narrative of the proposed research and the hypothesis of the problem that needs to be tested. If you are able to make the instructor understand how your interpretation of the theory or research helped you in identifying the hypothesis, then you have succeeded. The research p roposal is subdivided into different parts like subject, design, procedure etc. it is better to consult the instructor and get an idea of what are the subparts into which he would like the proposal to be divided. c) In the case of a lab report you should first put all information about what has been examined. The first part of a lab report resembles a research proposal. However the second part sets it apart as the results of the study are highlighted. d) Critical analysis, literature review, policy paper are different names of the same form of writing. Like a report you should present the different ideas or information you have gathered by reading works of different writers on a particular topic. But unlike report you have to analyze and make interpretations to justify your thesis statement. e) A review is a form of writing, in which a scholar analyzes some one else's work. Write a brief synopsis of what the author has written. Then frame a thesis by stating whether you agre e or disagree with him. Present arguments and evidence in support of your thesis statement.

Psychology term paper should not be written on a very broad topic because then your text would lack adequate focus. Your work will look superficial too. For e.g. instead of writing on eating disorders, write the paper on 'eating disorders in pregnant women' or 'eating disorders in school going children'. Search as much information as possible from all the different sources. Then organize your findings in a logical way. Write an engaging opening paragraph. State the thesis statement by the end of your opening paragraph. Put your arguments and evidences in the body and summarize your findings in the concluding paragraph. Revise your work and your assignment is ready.

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How To Get Affordable Automobile Insurance In Wisconsin - Finance

When you think of a group insurance plan, you probably think about health coverage, don't you? It is, after all, one of the least expensive ways to obtain medical insurance. Fortunately, you can get affordable automobile insurance in Wisconsin via group car insurance plans, too. This is an ideal option if you're having trouble finding an inexpensive individual car insurance policy, we can't think of a better option to save money on auto coverage in WI than through group auto coverage plans.

Start searching for group car insurance plans with clubs, organizations, and associations to which you belong. Examples include:

*College and university alumni associations

*Credit card companies

*National fraternities and sororities

Many other organizations offer such benefits to their members. Think of all associations to which you belong and contact each one for information about group car coverage benefits.

When you use the Internet to search for free online auto insurance quotes, you can contact insurers you're interested in and inquire about any group car insurance plans they may have available. You may stumble upon an auto insurer that offers excellent coverage and group insurance rates.

Though not a traditional method of obtaining group car insurance, purchasing a car insurance policy from the same insurer from which you already purchase another line of insurance is a great way to save money on auto coverage in WI. For example, if you already have homeowner insurance through a particular company, find out if the company writes automobile insurance policies, as well.

Another nontraditional way of obtaining group auto coverage is through any state sponsored car insurance plans offered by Wisconsin. These state plans may not offer the cheapest premiums around, but the do provide coverage when you can't find it anywhere else. Remember, it's more expensive to drive without auto coverage than it is to pay a higher rate.

For free online auto insurance quotes and help finding affordable automobile insurance in Wisconsin, shop with

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Serial Murder: Difficulties within an Investigation

by Tabetha Cooper

Serial murder is a phenomenon that poses many problems for investigators.  With the multitude of factors that go into a serial murder, catching a serial killer can be difficult.  Serial investigations are more successful when there are plenty of resources, such as financial support and manpower.  

English: Logo for Serial Killer Task Force (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Unfortunately these things are not always available.  In this essay the factors that make serial murder so difficult to investigators are going to be discussed, as well as suggestions to aid in overcoming these challenges.  A person must remember that these suggestions are not always applicable in every situation; however, their employment will undoubtedly make the investigation run more smoothly.

Major issues involving the investigation of serial murders are include leadership, task force organization, manpower, communication, data management, analytical tools, medical examiners, and training.  Linking homicides together is probably the biggest difficulty investigators face, especially when the murders are committed in different jurisdictions (www.fbi.gov).  This problem is known as linkage blindness.  Linkage blindness occurs because of an agency’s inability to access information from other agencies and because of the lack of communication and cooperation between jurisdictions (Summerfield, 2006).  According to Kouri (2009), serial murders involving multiple jurisdictions are often easier to detect when the victims are low-risk, meaning they generally do not involve themselves in activities in which you would expect to see someone murdered.  But when an investigator is dealing with high risk victims the lack of communication and the differences in record management systems can keep them from linking a series of murders together.  A key to linking murders to a single offender is identifying cases where the forensic or behavioral evidence suggests the same offender (www.fbi.gov).

Steve Wright (serial killer) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Leadership is another major problem in serial murder cases.  With all the pressures coming from outside sources such as victims’ families, political figures, and the media, administration wants to have these cases cleared up quickly.  This may make them step in and try to take over the investigation.  Both investigators and supervisors play major parts in solving a serial murder but it is vital that they cooperate with each other instead of stepping on each other toes.  The investigation into serial murder should be handled by the most experienced investigators; this is not a job for administrators (www.fbi.gov).

The organization of a task force can help or hinder a serial investigation.  Without a good task force, information may not get to the right places and jobs may not be delegated properly.   The first step of creating an effective task force is getting all the agencies involved in the investigation to cooperate with each other.  The next thing is that the agency needs to be properly designated to head the investigation.  Choosing the agency for the lead depends on several things such as the availability of manpower, access to resources, and which agency has the most experienced investigators. 

English: Mug shot of serial killer Gerard John Schaefer. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

 However, all other agencies need to be equally involved in the task force.  Once the lead agency has been chosen, a lead investigator and co-investigator must be elected.  Upon this selection, the two will then oversee all aspects of the investigation, particularly those involving the crime scene, itself.  A task force also requires ample personnel.  Finally, the last thing a task force should be equipped with is a liaison.  They need to deal with the victims’ families as well as deal with communications with the forensic laboratories, medical examiners, and the prosecutor’s office.  Every law enforcement agency should have a planned task force model equipped with an information management system; this should be put into action as soon as the task force has been organized.  It is vital for investigators and administrators to have a tightly knit relationship and to stay unified if the task force is to operate successfully (www.fbi.gov).

Manpower is an issue for any law enforcement agency during any case, but it is particularly crucial during serial murder investigations.  Agencies may not have enough manpower to spare, leaving heavy case loads for the officers and investigators available.  This problem can go the opposite direction as well.  With the large demand to catch the unidentified subject, or un-sub, in serial cases, agencies may try to utilize every person within their organization.  This inclination can lead to the 

The “Blood Countess of Transylvania,” as Elizabeth Báthory (1560–1614) was known. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

overlapping of duties which can have devastating results for the investigation.  The lead investigator knows if more manpower is necessary.  When an investigator asks management for more manpower, administrators need to make sure they are able to supply the correct number of officers required (www.fbi.gov).

In today’s world it is hard to fathom that communication would be a problem, but in law enforcement, it seems to be.  This is largely due to the differing information systems between agencies.  For the most part, this problem would be alleviated if every agency utilized the FBI’s ViCAP system and updated its information frequently for both solved and unsolved cases; this would aid in the linking together of cases.  Also in serial cases, when multiple jurisdictions are involved, no one wants to allow another agency solve “their” case.  It is vital that communications links are clearly established

Dr. Lawrence Farwell conducts a Brain Fingerprinting test on serial killer JB Grinder. The result showed the record in Grinder's brain matched the murder of Julie Helton. Grinder was convicted and is serving a life sentence. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

 and that everyone works together.  This can be accomplished by means of daily debriefings, where the lead investigators talk to other members of the task force to see what they have learned and fill them in on new duties that are expected of them.  These should consist of face to face communications, so that nothing is lost during the translation of information (www.fbi.gov).

Communication problems lead us to data management issues.  The lack of data being properly stored in an electronic database poses a problem with linking serial cases together.  It also presents a problem during the actual investigation once the cases have been linked.  Important leads can be lost and never followed up on.  Once a lead has been submitted, it should be put into a system

Lucas and Ottis Toole. Ramsland, Katherine. "Henry Lee Lucas, prolific serial killer or prolific liar?". Crime Library . . Retrieved 2008-12-17 . (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

 to be viewed by investigators, who will then complete a report regarding their findings.  Time should be provided during working hours to ensure this gets done.  Another way to ensure that this is completed is to have a standard method by which investigators may complete the reports.  All reports need to be given to all agencies involved in a serial investigation to be sure that everyone has all the information available (www.fbi.gov).

Analytical tools are severely underused in serial investigations, especially in the early stages.  Analysts are pertinent to the organization of information in an investigation (www.officeresource.com).  The earlier they become involved in an investigation the better.  Analyst can help collect information on the cases involved.  Gaining information such geographic locations, times and dates, etc. can be very useful in the investigation.  The task force should also include a team of investigators whose primarily focus is reviewing the information that has been collected by the analysts (www.fbi.gov).

Medical Examiners, often referred to as ME’s, are another group of people that are vital to an investigation but can complicate it when dealing with multiple jurisdictions.    Each state has certain requirements and procedures that a ME must follow and this can vary from state to state.  For the quick linking of cases it is critical that the procedures to collect, record, and retrieve information a

English: This car was owned (and heavily used) by infamous American serial killer, Ted Bundy. He removed the passenger seat to better hide his victims before disposing of them. Today in Chinatown, Washington, DC, US. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

re nearly the same; which is rarely the case.  Once a serial case has been identified, ME’s need to share all information on autopsies performed with each other.  Each jurisdiction should select one ME that takes care of all autopsies that appear to be linked to the offender.  When there are multiple jurisdictions it may be wise for all ME’s involved in the case to work together when doing the autopsies (www.fbi.gov).

Resources and funding are often a problem with any investigation.  Several agencies across the nation do not have adequate funding to support the manpower they need on a day to day basis, let alone have the computer equipment that makes an agency run smoothly.  Setting up a task force to deal with a serial case can be extremely expensive.  To aid with this problem, agencies should have a plan in place in the event that a large case comes into to their jurisdiction.  When creating this plan, the FBI suggests that things such as “buildings, office space, computers, phones, vehicles, and food” should be examined.  All of these things, in addition to manpower, are needed to run an efficient investigation (www.fbi.gov).

Training is a concern with all law enforcement agencies, not withstanding major cases such as serial investigations.  It is essential that all homicide investigators, crime analysts, and medical examiners have been adequately trained.  Experience is important in any investigation, especially so when dealing with a serial murder case (www.fbi.gov).  One thing that to remember, though, is that without the proper training, investigators will not remain with an agency long enough to gain experience.

Serial investigations often have many complications.  Not all of these problems have easy solutions that can be implemented quickly.  Serial murderers are hard to catch because of the anonymity they bestow upon themselves, and only through teamwork, perseverance, and hard work can these monsters be caught.  Sadly, funding is not always available to supply the resources needed in these cases.  But as the media keeps making these cases more and more popular, it is to be hoped that the need for financial assistance will become more understood, as well.

References

Kouri, J. (2009). Serial Killers and Politicians Share Traits. Retrieved from                                http://www.examiner.com/law-enforcement-in-national/serial-killers-and-politicians-share-    traits

Summerfield M. (2006). Why Serial Killers Remain at Large. Retrieved from                http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/35188/seven_obstacles_to_serial_murder_investiga                tions.html?cat=17

officerresource.com/2009/06/managing-a-multi-jurisdictional-serial-homicide-task-force/

www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/serial-murder

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Totally Compare Insurance Quotes - Insurance

Many people these days are constrained for time and simply do not have the time or the inclination to shop smartly, especially for the very necessary product of insurance. Remember, though that a smart shopper needs to compare insurance quotes regularly for every kind of insurance they opt to purchase.

You do not need to go to the actual insurance store in order to compare insurance quotes. Rather, you can get an online auto insurance quote at your leisure in front of a computer. There are a million and one websites which feature online insurance quotes and it is important that you know which website to peruse. Remember that as you compare insurance quotes, you need to find an insurance company that is not only in your immediate area, but is an accredited, well-known institution.

In these economically fluctuating times there are many not-so well-known insurance companies that offer you total protection for a very small premium price. Remember that no matter how legitimate companies like this look, it is important that you do not reveal your credit card number no matter how hasty you want to get the whole thing over with. Revealing your credit card number will not only put you at risk for identity theft but also for paying for premiums to a company that does not exist.

It is important that you purchase and compare insurance quotes from a website that totally knows what they are talking about. Why should you be careful in your online auto insurance quote research? There is more than one reason why you need to be extra careful in doing online auto insurance quote comparison.

(a) If you have children that are of driving age but have not reached the age of twenty four, you might want to know that this age is when the most recent road accidents occur. A hasty purchase of a cheap premium from a company that turns out to be a fake company will not be worth your effort. Remember to be very careful in your choice of insurance especially if it involves the children. Compare insurance quotes diligently and meticulously.

(b) IF you are not careful, you may not realize that you are qualified for cheaper premiums with full coverage. For example, if you live in a safe neighborhood that has a low crime rate, you are more eligible for lower premiums with the same inclusions as someone who lives in an unsafe neighborhood. In other words you get the same benefits for fewer costs. This is because low crime rate neighborhoods have a less likely chance of car accidents happening or insurance companies getting involved.

(c) Do not be hasty as you compare online insurance quotes since you need to read the fine print. There are times when you have already purchased insurance with your first car, that some companies let you purchase cheaper insurance for your second car especially if you did not get into any accident with your first car.

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Jack, Bert, and Pratt: Was the Court Correct?

by Tabetha Cooper

Crime Time (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Bert and Pratt where sitting in Bert’s car when Jack approached and attempted to shoot Bert.  Jack missed Bert and hit Pratt, killing him.  Jack then made a second attempt to shoot Bert but the gun jammed, so Jack decided to leave.  He threw the gun in the glove compartment and drove off.  Once apprehended Jack’s attorney filed a motion to dismiss the charge of attempted murder on Bert because there was no way he could have killed Bert after the gun jammed.  The court granted the motion.  In this paper it will be discussed whether or not the court was correct in doing this and any ethical or moral breaches in allowing a criminal to escape punishment based on a defense such as impossibility.

            To even begin to decide if the court’s decision to dismiss the charges was correct we need to evaluate attempt.  For an attempt to be an attempt three factors need to be present: intent to commit a crime, an act to move toward committing the crime, and to actually fail at committing the crime (Lippman, 2006, pp. 187).  There are two classifications of attempts: complete yet imperfect attempt and incomplete attempt.  A complete yet imperfect attempt is when a criminal, such as Jack, takes every step to commit a crime but for one reason or another is unable to complete the crime.  An 

Black's law Dictionary, photo by user:alex756 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

incomplete attempt is when a criminal forgets about committing the crime or when some unforeseen outside force intervenes and prevents the crime from being committed (Lippman, 2006, pp.189-190).  In Jack’s case he made a complete yet imperfect attempt.  He shot and killed Pratt even though his target was Bert and would have killed Bert had the gun the he was using not jammed.         

The defense for that Jack’s lawyer based his motion of impossibility.  The defense of impossibility needs to be considered before deciding if the court’s decision was correct.  There are three impossibility defenses, factual impossibility, inherent impossibility, and legal impossibility.  According to Black’s Law Dictionary (1999), factual impossibility is “impossibility due to the fact that the illegal act cannot physically be accomplished.” Since the act could not be accomplished for reasons beyond the criminal’s control this is not a defense for attempt to commit a crime.  Inherent impossibility is when a crime cannot be committed because a condition does not exist.  In other words, the failure to commit a crime is based on the fact that a necessary condition to complete the criminal act is gone.   Black’s Law Dictionary (1999) defines legal impossibility as “impossibility due to the fact that what the defendant intended to do is not illegal.”  In this case the attempt was illegal.  Because Jack could not use factual or legal impossibility as a defense, the motion must have been based on a defense of inherent impossibility.  Using the defense of inherent 

English: Stylized handcuffs. Português: Algemas estilizadas (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

impossibility, the court did not make the right decision in granting the defenses motion to dismiss the charges against Jack.

Even with the court making the wrong decision legally there are also ethical and moral violations to consider when absolving someone of an attempted crime.  It is not right to the public to allow a “would be” criminal to not be punished for the crime that they would have committed had there not been something from preventing the crime.  In Jack’s case, especially if for some reason he was acquitted for the murder Pratt; it would be unjust to the public to allow him back on the street.  Jack would have killed Bert had his gun not jammed.  If Jack somehow is acquitted for Pratt’s murder or only serves a few years and returns to the streets, he may again try to murder Bert and this time succeed.

It can clearly be seen that the court made the wrong decision to grant the motion proposed by the defense to drop the charges of the attempted murder on Bert.  The law would clearly hold Jack responsible for his attempt.  In addition to the law, ethical and moral reasons hold that Jack should have had to stand trial on the charge.  The prosecution should appeal the court’s decision to dismiss the charge of attempted murder.

References

Garner, B.A. (1999). Black’s Law Dictionary. 7^thed. West Group. St. Paul. Minn.

Lippman, M. (2007). Contemporary Criminal Law: Concepts, Cases, and Controversies. Sage                   Publishing. Thousand Oaks, Ca.

             

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The euro high-rate currencies had dropped sharply on Monday - Careers

The euro high-rate currencies had dropped sharply Monday, after the Asian session on Tuesday a rebound, but still cautious market sentiment and lower than expected in the third quarter GDP data of China skidded amplitude limit rebound. European time, at the stock market fell, high-rate currencies dollar turned to drop, and creating new low days.

18, euros to us dollar in Asia have time bounce back near 1.3790, but always can't further 1.3800 in. Open Europe, the exchange rate began to fall, once fell below 1.3700 integer pass. The European debt crisis in a series about the good news to lead, euro dollar rebound sharply, but early this week German officials made clear the eu can't be in on October 23, the summit of enough to get out the eurozone debt crisis solutions, to high risk preference emotion poured cold water. In addition, the German ZEW October economic performance index dropped to nearly three year low, and lower than expected, showing the economy status nor optimistic. In no materiality benefit before cash, hedge mood will still press euro dollar. Technically, the euro against the dollar has dipped below average daily line 5, stochastic turned down, the future downside risk to the larger still, the proposal on high do empty.

Yesterday, although Australia central bank meeting minutes show slightly doves, confirmed in Asia to a $$1.0220 or a rally to chart for nearby. However, then due to speculators, and Asia GuShou fund account, the exchange rate to 1.0120 days was hit new lows. Australia by the central bank meeting minutes indicate that the current monetary policy is appropriate, the short-term economic growth may be strong as expected. Domestic Banks in good condition, can resist the market fluctuations, family and enterprise excessive conservative is restrain demand. Minutes also shows, if in the end of October data confirm that inflation outlook improved, can provide space for loose monetary policy. Meeting minutes suggest that Australia's central bank monetary policy may turn to the future, to provide a role in supporting will decline. Th chart, at present the dollar by above $DuoTiao averages repression, random index also turned down, the exchange rate downside risk to the bigger also. < /p>

18, pounds with other major currencies against the us dollar trend confined. The Asian session, the exchange rate once a rally to recent high near 1.5820, but Europe after opening euro dollar follow down, almost whisked off up before. Then, Britain announced September CPI data than expected, but also press dollar, and low 1.5700 days. Data showed that British September CPI growth of 0.6% y/y, up 5.2%, representing an increase of years since September 2008 highs. High inflation data for walk the bank continues to relax monetary policy to boost economy caused by difficult problem, also a dollar to repression.

In the near future, the market seems to Europe debt crisis before excessive reading related interest good news, when European officials talk clarified, the fragile mood immediately dissipates, return to cautious market, foreign exchange market is so fluctuations. As long as the eu has not completely out of the solution, wrapped in the global economy of the head is hard to dissipate the clouds, the market can eliminate the cautious mood, the dollar index for hedge mood will remain strong, and the American currency still face downside risk

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